The possible link between culture, material conditions,...

The possible link between culture, material conditions, and war After the Second World War and finally after the Cold War and the Gulf War, many peo-ple agreed that there is no need for war anymore. Allies were conducted to maintain peace. But this belief was destroyed. Nowadays, we have to fear a war with Iraq. The question which rises is, if there is a possible link between culture, material conditions, and war? In my paper I will mention the anthropology of war and gender roles. Furthermore, I will discuss the interrelations between culture and war, and finally the interrelations between religion and war. The first question is, if there was war from the beginning of human kind on, or if war just was developed over time? This is a†¦show more content†¦Accordingly to O’Connell, â€Å"violence is not innate in humankind and violence is not inherent in civilization either (p. 6).† But why do we have war? Furthermore, he claims that â€Å"war is dependent on levels of ecological adaptation that is inherently transitory (p. 6)†. That means human beings are not evil from begin-ning on. They learn violence during their life. For example, Neolithic farmers did not know war until they were attacked by marauders, who destroyed their entire village and slaughtered who-ever they could kill. The survivors of this attack built a new, larger settlement. The living area was â€Å"surrounded by a massive wall† to protect them from enemies. They had never forgotten the attack of the marauders, which killed so many people. They built â€Å"a body of armed men [which] marched out of this settlement and did battle with an equivalent force, striving to conquer and so come to rule them (p. 3 f).† The farmers would have never thought about attacking somebody if they would not have been attacked by other people, and therefore learnt about violence. But how is war exactly defined? Anthropologists are not very â€Å"descriptive† about that issue. Accordingly to O’Connell, they see war as â€Å"organized violence† or â€Å"fighting between territorial units (p. 5).† What contents must war fulfill that it is regarded as war? O’Connell claims that true war needs â€Å"preparation, a group orientation, a governmental and militaryShow MoreRelatedFood And Shelter : Architecture And Food786 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision shows are centered on food as well as shelter. It seems evident that food and shelter have a noticeable connection. They lure our senses. Food starts to imitate architecture and architecture imitates food. It is a stronger profound connection between the two that keeps these subjects at the forefront of our bulletin and our consciousness. Architecture and food adhere to similar principles: design phase or ingredient gathering, building phase or food preparation and finally usage or consumptionRead MoreThe Internet: Facts and Figures925 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout an individuals lifetime (Zhao, 2006). This means that the way people communicate online is qualitatively different from the way people communicate in other di mensions. Zhao (2006) argues that the spread of the Internet has altered the conditions of interpersonal contact, as well as the realms of the lifeworld in which we live, (p. 458). It has become necessary to study and master the intricacies of online social processes. The mastery of online social processes is crucial for businessesRead More Nestle: Operating in a Global Economy Essay examples1698 Words   |  7 Pagescompany deals with global production and competes around the world in an effort to achieve steady growth and profit. Competing in the global economy requires dealing with many challenges to meet production goals and market products to different cultures. Nestle also markets to third world countries that need nutritious food at a reasonable price. The company is a market leader in numerous product lines that have provided a solid foundation for sales and profit. Nestle has strong brand recognitionRead MorePostcolonial And Its Effects On The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of the ‘Other’. Past and present inform each other and each depends on the other, which creates a continuous flow into the following periods. Once the Second World War had ended and left behind it complete destruction the world was then in a state of geopolitical tension. This division was called the Cold War, and it was between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its statellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). However towardRead MoreEssay on Imigration to Canada1120 Words   |  5 PagesDutch-Canadian by way of comparing the proceedings of an interview to that of material found in various history collections. The reconstruction of ones life after such tragedies as war can be compared to that of childbirth. Many women pronounce its excruciating pain and suffering but after seeing the end result of a new life, that same pain is often forgotten or seen as considerably less significant. IMMIGRATION TO CANADA War wreaked such havoc over all of Europe that people in the Netherlands wereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Waltz With Bashir 1559 Words   |  7 PagesIsraelis and Palestinians has affected their vulnerability to certain situations following the 2009 Gaza Conflict. They have faced distressing repercussions from war such as posttraumatic stress disorder. In the film, Waltz with Bashir, a young man struggles with reoccurring dreams that stemmed from his time as a solider in the 1982 Lebanon War. Just like any individual on this earth, Israelis and Palestinians face social anxiety and battle with insecurities every day from certain events that affectRead MorePolitical Exclusion : A Universal Norm1731 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical exclusion was promulgated as a universal norm in the period after the Second World War. Thus, gradually the barriers to participation by all sectors of society reduced effortfully (xxx, xxx). The Western democratic states are far from functioning as fully representative polities since there is still lingering practices of disproportionate under-representation of women, racial and ethnic minorities in the elected bodies. This is not result from formally enacted impediments to representationRead MoreAnnotated Outline Homelessness Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney. This learner feels that homelessness is a subject that needs to be explored and understand that as human services workers, what we can do to minimize or even eradicate homelessness. This paper will describe all aspects of homelessness and possible solutions for overcoming this ever growing problem in America. II. Thesis Statement People have complications in their lives that make them more susceptible to becoming homeless. When these problems are reinforced, they can result in a downwardRead MoreSynthetic Biology Therapies And Treatment Of Infectious Diseases And Cancer Therapies1490 Words   |  6 Pagessynthetic biology is no longer merely an alternative, but more of a necessity as we â€Å"need new cancer treatments that precisely distinguish between diseases and healthy cells† (Ruder et al., 2011). With synthetic biology, synbiologists are able to engineer bacteria to target and invade only cancer cells, programming the invasion to occur only in specific vivo conditions, as well as engineering bacteria to knock down cancer-related gene network, effectively curing the patient of cancer without bringingRead MoreExploring The Intricacies Of Refugeehood By Analyzing Lina s Refugee Experience Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesas refugees. After leaving Iraq, they settled in Jordan, where they waited two years until the U.N. to approve their request to move to the U.S. in 2012. Lina and her family initially settled in Virginia, where she experienced culture shock as she adapted to American culture and the English language. However, Lina did not feel accepted in Virginia; her experiences in the state led her to think that Americans treated her according to negative stereotypes of Iraqis. After living in Virginia for several